Shakespeare’s Creativity Essay -- Literary Analysis, Twelfth Night

Shakespeare’s Creativity In William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, the specialty of music shows up in the opening of the discourse as the troubled and lovesick Orsino tells his performers, â€Å"If music be the food of adoration, play on† (I.i.1) In the discourse that follows, Orsino requests that the artists give him so much melodic love for example food that will â€Å"surfeit† and stop to long for affection any more. Shakespeare utilizes music in opening line of play and toward the end by Feste singing his tune. It uncovers that Shakespeare has introduced in front of an audience a lighthearted comedy which isn't separated from our ordinary reality. Subsequently melodies are utilized by Shakespeare with satiating want not just to engage the crowd yet additionally firmly connected to the play’s topic. Characterizing Music Music, as generally in the English Oxford Dictionary is the â€Å"art or study of joining vocal or instrumental sounds to create magnificence of structure, melody† or â€Å"the vocal or instrumental sound delivered by reasonable exercise of the craft of music†. Music is additionally depicted as â€Å"a melodic piece or a performance† which can be found in Shakespeare Cymbeline: â€Å"I haue assayl’d her with Muscikes, however she vouchsafes no notice† (II.ii.37). Shakespeare additionally utilizes music as the â€Å"cries of a pack of dogs on observing the chase† (IV.i.105) in Midsummer Night’s Dream. Music in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night opening discourse is composed as â€Å"MuÃ… ¿icke† in the EBBO variant though it is spelled â€Å"music† in our group text. The word â€Å"music† has been spelled diversely consistently. Shakespeare utilizes the word â€Å"music† distinctively in his plays, for example , â€Å"musickes,† â€Å"musique,† and â€Å"music.† The word â€Å"music† is spelled contrastingly in the OED and in the tune, with various alphabetic however articulated the equivalent way.... ...are’s compositions. Edward W. Naylor writes in his paper that, â€Å"this is the more acceptable, as no subject in writing has been treated with more noteworthy hatred for precision, or general absence of genuine enthusiasm, than this of music†. Music is the main theme that the crowd and the perusers see with content and a grin all over. Shakespeare’s melodic references are generally found in comedies, however the melodic stage heading that is introduced in disasters is because of the military nature or governmental issues that bound the play. Shakespeare knew the effect of music on the general public and during his time. Naylor additionally proposes that music â€Å"was considered a fundamental piece of a clergymen’s education† and this informs the worth music held in the general public. In the Duke’s case, â€Å"If music be the food of adoration, play on†, music is by all accounts thorough and the artists perform it with quietness .

Approach in Health Promotion-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Complete a methodical audit of your preferred writing in a substance region, finishing up with clear and brief destinations for another wellbeing advancement intercession dependent on your appraisal of the proof you consider. Answer: Presentation: Smoking is considered as one of the significant test in general wellbeing bringing about handicap prompting passing (Kohl et al., 2012). The demise by tobacco utilization was recorded to be 5 million universally which is assessed to twofold by 2020 (Mallath et al., 2014). It impacts the wellbeing as well as influences trouble the social insurance, neediness, with natural harm causing cardiovascular maladies, for example, stroke, coronary illnesses, malignancy and pneumonia (Jones, Podolsky Greene, 2012). In spite of the dangers, the death rates are higher in smokers than the non-smokers. Wellbeing advancement methodologies assume a functioning job in forestalling smoking by making the populace mindful. Assessing a portion of the mediations has indicated beneficial outcomes yet at the same time a few examinations do not have the adequacy. There is various wellbeing advancing techniques for avoidance against smoking which positively affected the issue. In this survey we will assess the compelling techniques to advance heath by forestalling smoking. Techniques: Search Strategy So as to get significant papers we looked into in PubMed, MEDLINE. The terms that looked in these databases were counteraction of smoking inclination, heath advancing intercessions for smoking avoidance, smoking suspension and Methods to cause discontinuance of smoking. The papers that were gotten via looking from the previously mentioned databases were remembered for this audit of writing study were based on the accompanying classes. Incorporation Criteria The investigation was limited on the projects as of late led articles. Important articles distributed since 2012 until the current year spreading over a course of events of six years have been joined in the survey. Also, the populace that was remembered for this investigation involves the nearby, subnational and national examinations that were connected to the techniques for advancing the single wellbeing to forestall and discontinuance of smoking. Rejection Criteria Articles delineating considers that have been distributed before 2012 were barred. Studies that incorporated various wellbeing limited time occasions with respect to the suspension and forestalling of smoking propensity were barred in this survey. Stream Chart Interventional approaches: Advancing heath through theater: Theater is considered as one of the successful stage in making heath related mindfulness and scattering messages towards great wellbeing. Advancing wellbeing mindfulness through performance center is a compelling system (Hennink et al., 2012). The crowd includes entire heartedly and energizes the entertainer. The necessary job of the entertainer makes a connection between the realities and the fiction about the subject picked in portraying the show. The theater systems depend on the speculations of dramatization alongside hypotheses of social insight. This strategy will perceive the conduct qualities of the human that communicates with different perspectives, for example, singular angles, social viewpoints and logical angles. So as to comprehend the adequacy of this advancement, an examination was directed where 24 schools of essential level were partitioned into 3 areas, one segment of gathering was taken as control, and one as a performance center consolidated in training mediation and other was school for interceding smoking strategy. The outcome that came out was that the young men indicated a diminished beneficial outcome with no impact on the young ladies (Ussher, Taylor Faulkner, 2012). Theater creation name 2 shrewd 2 smoke with different exercises going with gave a huge effect upon the mental based hazard factors identified with smoking in understudies who were in 1-3 evaluations and 4-6 evaluations. The intercession played decidedly among the understudies with an expansion of 10% who said not to smoke ever (Abdullah et al., 2013). There still stays a lacuna in conveying positive outcomes through theater advancement. In this manner the mediation ought to be made as logical as conceivable alongside being evaluated by proficient assistance. Advancing through media support and broad communications crusades: Alongside theater limited time intercession, media support additionally impacts the program by surrounding an issue pleasantly and pushing that specific issue using the media as the stage. The media is utilized as a stage so as to disperse the data with a plan to modify the brain of open or change their perspectives (McCallum Waller, 2013). Along these lines promotion through media ought to be made by actualizing on solid standards for arranging. The arranging through media promotion is drawn nearer through GOTME (Goal, Objective, Target, Message and Evaluation) (Riff, Lacy Fico, 2014). The viability of the media backing was executed in numerous heath limited time programs concerning the critical ecological alongside evolving strategy. The Project Tobacco Reduction Using Effective Strategies and Teamwork joins the promotion of media by compensating the retailer giving inclusion of positive paper to assemble the laws including the underage to sell tobacco items (Silva et al., 2016). T he fundamental effect was totally focussed on forestalling smoking. It was discovered that there happened a section in setting the tobacco items mandates in Florida, with changed statutes there was no critical decrease in smoking commonness recorded among the adolescent (Wolfson, 2017). Consequently backing through media can be seen in executing trough more extensive arrangement as it can give an ensuing stage in raising approach issues. Crusading through broad communications assumes a urgent job identified with media mediations. These battles are done through TV, papers and through radios in presenting the messages to the populace. Mass crusading through media subsequently plays both positive and changes job in changing the conduct identified with wellbeing demonstrating as a helpful strategy in delivering an issue followed by supported discussion (Teyhen et al., 2014). The methodology of the broad communications depends on social affecting hypotheses and speculations of social learning. Broad communications is hence a proper method to convey the antismoking messages pointing the youngsters uniquely as they are believed to be more media uncovered (DellaVigna Ferrara, 2015). In investigations of interventional survey to evaluate the smoking conduct examination was done to see the broad communications preventive exertion which was coordinated towards young people who were underneath 25 years age taking a controlled pl an of clinical preliminary (). Generally three examinations were led in relationship to diminish the smoking results. In one of the directed investigation it was discovered a huge reduction of young ladies smoking comprising of 8.6% net increment in intercession versus in charge with 12.4 %. While about 6.8 to 10.5 % non noteworthy pattern was seen in young men with follow up of 3 years. Another examination sway was thought about between the projects that were school based with the media mass and the other one was intercession through schools alone. The impact was huge if there should arise an occurrence of joined mediation in contrast with the intercession through school alone. The adequacy of intercessions through broad communications was evaluated and was discovered that the projects identified with tobacco control that incorporates the battles through broad communications indicated noteworthy impact in adjusting the smoking conduct found in grown-ups. The viability changes depen dent on length and force of the broad communications crusades (Brinn et al., 2012). End Study goals from the proof: Special projects identified with hostile to smoking are helpful and expected to give mindfulness messages to everyone for wellbeing arranging. In this unique situation, the theater, support through media and battling through broad communications can end up being a fundamental and affecting instrument to adjust the adjustments in smoking example. Spreading mindfulness through broad communications ways to deal with extemporize the conduct of the populace wellbeing. Arranging cautiously and performing tests with the focused on people is a lot of basic in conveying legitimate message. Stressing ought to be founded on including the little areas of individuals speaking to the example on which the crusades are coordinated. These sorts of gatherings can be joined for the improvement of the mindfulness messages. End from the proof: From the above survey it very well may be reasoned that interventional programs for wellbeing advancement is a three dimensional methodology in forestalling and stoping the smoking propensity. Drawing nearer and arriving at the open masses through theater and broad communications interventional approach and changing nature through backing of media can be a significant powerful device to instigate the attention to stopping smoking. The strategies referenced remembers certain standards to incite change for terms of individual, changing the social standards inside network and endeavors by socio-political in advancing the better heath inside the populace. Before actualizing any adjustments in the individual conduct it very well may be increasingly compelling to concentrate the intercessions on social disposition and changes in condition. In this manner, limit of populace to address the shifts is the main considerations that impact the viable special wellbeing endeavors to forestall smoki ng and stoping it. Further Research Exploratory research and more assessments that are interventional must be completed to help for the utility and viability of consolidating broad communications and different roads to battle and forestall the evil impacts of smoking through causation of adjustments in the conduct and natural approache References: Abdullah, A. S., Stillman, F. A., Yang, L., Luo, H., Zhang, Z., Samet, J. M. (2013). Tobacco use and smoking suspension rehearses among doctors in creating nations: A writing audit (19872010)

water wars, lovecrafting, and 361 other REX events

water wars, lovecrafting, and 361 other REX events The sun is shining, the birds are singing, and the Class of 2023 is arriving on campus for their orientation, which happens contemporaneous with Residential Exploration (REX), which is part of how housing is assigned. According to MITs Dormitory Council: REX (Residence Exploration) is a fun time filled with tons of events that will help you get to know the different residential communities at MIT. For those of you who have already decided where youre going to live, REX is a great opportunity to find out about the different parts of campus that you otherwise might not get to experience. For the rest of you, REX is the perfect time to explore MITs dorms and pick the place whose culture and residents feel like the best fit for you [ed: in case you want to move via FYRE]. Most of all, REX is a time to enjoy yourself and to meet as many people as possible, freshmen and upperclassmen, and to get a feel for what MIT has to offer socially. Shuli blogged about REX the other day and you should go read that. But I also wanted to make sure everyone had a chance to browse all 363 events for themselves. Theres an online guide to all events, but since it erases the events from memory once they occur, I also wanted to upload a complete PDF, which is also embedded below. The REX guide (and i3 videos) are a great way to get a preview of what campus life is like at MIT. Take a look and post your favorite event in the comments below!

The Evolution Of Video Games - 2345 Words

Composition II John Reynolds 4/28/2016 Research paper: The Evolution of Videogames. What is the definition of videogame? According to the dictionary, it is a game played by electronically manipulating images produced by a computer program on a television screen or other display screen. I have loved to play video games ever since I was a little kid. I still remember the first video game I ever had, it was called Sega Genesis 2. It was one of my all-time favorite games. I was so sad the day it died because of its â€Å"old age†. I do not actually remember how old I was, but I remember that some years passed before I received another one. The second videogame I ever had was the PlayStation one. Over the years I stuck with the PlayStation videogame-type until now that I have a Ps4. It is amazing to see with our own eyes how much videogames change over the years. It is funny how every time a new console game comes out I hear the phrase: â€Å"it looks just like real!† As a matter of fact, as the technology evolves, the videogames evolve. Since the first v ideogames were created their content, controllers, and graphics have evolved over time into the games that are played today. The attribution of the first videogame ever created goes to the American government physician William Higinbotham (also developer of the first nuclear bomb). In 1958 he created the first video game made just for entertainment and it was called Tennis for Two. The earliest known computer games actuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Video Games Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesSpeech Outline Speech Title: The Evolution of Video Games Specific Purpose: To inform my audience on how video games has progressed over time. Central Idea: Video games has evolved over time by the enhancement of technology, quality, and its appeal to a more diverse group of people. I. INTRODUCTION Attention Getter: I will start out with a joke. What do you call two Pac mans? 2Pac! Reveal Topic: My topic is about how video games first became what it is today and how it has progressed overRead MoreEvolution of Video Games1676 Words   |  7 Pages1. INTRODUCTION: 1. a What is Video Game? Video game is an electronic game seeking human interaction through an engaging user interface that is being fetched by a video device. Traditionally the term video in video game is referred as a raster display device, but it now implies any type of display device [monitors, TV etc] that can produce two or three-dimensional images. 1. b How does it work? The electronic systems used to play video games are referred to as platforms. The most famous platformsRead MoreThe Evolution Of Video Games1325 Words   |  6 Pages The Evolution of Video Games Video games have been around for over 60 years and are still evolving over time. But just how did these video games advance over these 60 plus years? According to our research, video games started out in the 1950’s-1960’s with basic technology such as low quality graphics, basic controls, and third person play. But from the 2000’s on, video games evolved from basic technology to more advanced technology such as high quality graphics, more advanced controls, and firstRead MoreThe Evolution Of Video Games1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of Video Games FULL OUTLINE Specific Purpose: To inform my guidance about the evolution of video games. Central Idea: Video games have evolved over time as technology has advanced from 8-bit 2D graphics to the high quality of games they have become today. Introduction: I. As a kid we all had that favorite video game, whether it was Super Mario Bros., Pokà ©mon, or Crash Bandicoot. II. As we have grown up we have watched the video games we used to play evolve to what is out thereRead MoreInformative Speech Evolution of Video Games Essay945 Words   |  4 Pagesworld of video games. Ever since then technology has grown incredibly now making a fun hobby out of it that people can really enjoy. I myself have made it a hobby and try to keep up with all the latest devolvement’s in the gaming world. Some of my fondest memories are from when I was about 4 years old and I would wake up and go play Mario with my grandpa on my old Nintendo 64. Today I’m going to explain the past of video gaming, where we are today and what is to come of the video games in the futureRead MoreCriminal Justice and the Game of Online Violence: A Review of the Evolution of Perspectives of Video Game Violence and Its Causes1274 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice and the Game of Online Violence A Review of the Evolution of Perspectives of Video Game Violence and its Causes March 4, 2012 ABSTRACT: Four articles are reviewed in reverse chronological order because they demonstrate an interesting trend in how online computer usage and gaming is being thought of as a contributor to violence and other types of anti-social behavior. In looking at this trend, it can be seen how reviewers of all types are looking more broadly at this emergingRead MoreThe Evolution Of Playstation On The Game1301 Words   |  6 Pages The Evolution of PlayStation Joshua McMunn Craven Community College  The evolution of the PlayStation has changed dramatically over the past twenty two years. Some of the major changes is how the gamer puts in the game; to put it into the PlayStation one the gamer has to hit a button so you can insert the game. To insert a game into the PlayStation four all the gamer has to do is slide the game right in. Another thing that is different between the two systems is how the user saves his progressRead MoreEssay Video Games Speech Outline728 Words   |  3 PagesPersuasive Speech Outline Matt King CMST 220 Video Game Speech 6-12-13 * Attention grabber/introduction - Slaying dragons, defending your planet from alien invasion, or bouncing on the heads of koopas and saving the same princess who gets caught every time? Sound Familiar? If you’re anything like me you have tried all of these. Of course not literally but I’m sure you have all played a video game that has let you do something crazy and exciting you couldn’t normally do. * Can I getRead MoreImportance Of Advancements In Technology758 Words   |  4 Pagesgamer, there are certain types of technology I can’t do without. While, I don’t consider myself a hardcore gamer, I do play a wide variety of video games from first-person shooters, massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG) and Japanese role-playing games (JRPG), to platform games and turn-based tactics (TBT), and so on. My interest in video games overall is partially because of my interest in technology and future technologies, which is why out of all the readings provided this semesterRead MoreGaming: How Gaming Has Evolved Over Time. The Evolution1284 Words   |  6 PagesGaming: How Gaming Has Evolved Over Time The evolution of the gaming world continues to strive for further evolvement by expanding the way games are experienced. From the beginning with the start of a game that just depicted a story in words, to changing the way games can be controlled by gamers, we see them evolve even in story concepts. Games provide more choices of action in the ever-growing number of games and game consoles. Starting from no graphics at all and progressing to 3D and reaching

Internet Privacy Law a Comparison Between the United...

David L. Baumer1, Julia B. Earp2 and J.C. Poindexter3 College of Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229 1David_Baumer@ncsu.edu 2Julia_Earp@ncsu.edu 3JC_Poindexter@ncsu.edu Internet Privacy Law: A Comparison between the United States and the European Union Abstract The increasing use of personal information in web-based applications has created privacy concerns worldwide. This has led to awareness among policy makers in several countries regarding the desirability of harmonizing privacy laws. The challenge with privacy legislation from an international perspective is that the Internet is virtually borderless but legislative approaches differ between countries. This paper presents a functional†¦show more content†¦Congress as a bill in January, 2003 (see H.R. 69). Even though OPPA is just proposed legislation at this point, it encompasses most of the necessary components for comprehensive protection of privacy online called for by privacy advocates and entities such as the FTC. It is also consistent with the Fair Information Practices (FIP) [9], which have operated as a guide for policy makers in the U.S. If the U.S. does indeed enact comprehensive online privacy legislation, it will most likely continue to use the FIPs as a guide and therefore, will closely resemble OPPA. The results presented herein will benefit managers and website designers of companies involved in international business, as well as policy makers. This paper is organized as follows: Section 2 reviews privacy legislation in the EU and U.S., Section 3 presents the comparative analysis between EU and U.S. privacy laws and Section 4 draws some conclusions and provides recommendations to managers and website designers. Privacy Protection in the EU and in the U.S. In 1980, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) issued the Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data. Commonly known as the OECD Guidelines, they established eight data protection principles for balancing data protection and the free flow of information. Although the OECD Guidelines are recognized by all OECDShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy Law: a Comparison Between the United States and the European Union9297 Words   |  38 PagesNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229 1David_Baumer@ncsu.edu 2Julia_Earp@ncsu.edu 3JC_Poindexter@ncsu.edu Internet Privacy Law: A Comparison between the United States and the European Union Abstract The increasing use of personal information in web-based applications has created privacy concerns worldwide. This has led to awareness among policy makers in several countries regarding the desirability of harmonizing privacy laws. The challenge with privacy legislation fromRead MoreGoogle Vs. Google Privacy Policy1349 Words   |  6 PagesInternet companies like Google and others collect and store individual customer profile as a requirement to provide free services like search, webmail, web storage and social networking services. Official Google Privacy policy states: â€Å"When you use Google services, you trust us with your information.†. (Google) Google privacy policy is built on the opt-out requirement and they influence their customer to implicitly trust it with their personal data. Google claims in their mission statement that â€Å"Google’sRead MoreThe Right Of Privacy : The United State1571 Words   |  7 Pagescontinue the comparison in between them is by collecting several pros and cons on each ideology. The United State has not a uniform or standard law that promotes the concept of a right to privacy; instead, they introduced the concept through intellectual articles and was established by the Supreme Court. Nevertheless, it is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, thus it is often considered as secondary to other rights. This situation mainly occurs because the country does not want a law to interfereRead MoreGlobal Views Of Privacy Paper Essay1949 Words   |   8 Pages Global Views of Privacy Paper Eddie Caraballo Ethics Introduction The widespread use of information technology, automatic data processing techniques, the formation of global information systems, access to which can be virtually made by any person from anywhere in the world – these are the real characteristics of the gaining momentum digital era. On the one hand, the benefits of free access to information directly provide the realization of one ofRead MoreLaw And Lawyers Take Home Final Exam2069 Words   |  9 PagesLaw Lawyers Take Home Final Exam Since the time of civilizations, there have been many forms of law. From the time of natural law, then believed that rights come directly from nature; they are self evident, and are inherently God given fundamental rights that are inalienable. Natural law is rooted in the beliefs that can be traced back to ancient Rome and medieval theology. The social function of law in any society is to be an institution, or system, of rules that are enforced by an authoritativeRead More Companies, Ethics, and Privacy of Personal Information Essay4564 Words   |  19 Pagesquickly becoming a commodity in todays high technology world. This information is used by banks, investment and brokerage companies, credit card merchants, government agencies (local, state and federal), and consumer product-based companies. Most people probably dont realize the amount of information thats shared between companies, or how often its done. Many companies sell and share customer data to help sell products and fin d out what new products they should produce. Other uses include gatheringRead More The Decline of Privacy on the Internet Essay examples4261 Words   |  18 PagesThe Decline of Privacy on the Internet Within national and international laws, privacy has had a long history. It is a value that is inevitably subjective, due largely to its varying importance among cultures.1 Nonetheless, there does exist three, more or less universal, aspects of privacy: freedom from intrusion, control of information about oneself, and freedom from surveillance,2 which have been pushed to the vanguard by the Internet. Economic theory endorses that the cost of acquiringRead More Healthcare and Drugs in America Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagespercent. And as the research and development of these drugs continue to outpace inflation, most Americans will continue to pay for this trend. How so? There are two main reasons for this phenomenon. First of all the U.S has highly favorable patent laws toward these drug companies, prohibiting normal market competition for long periods of time. These monopolies allow manufacturers to charge several hundred percent above (world) market prices. (Dean Baker and Noriko Chatani) Some pharmaceutical companiesRead MoreGlobal Cultural Analysis: Italy Essay3313 Words   |  14 Pagesopen its boundaries to foreign partners and investors to embrace mutual growth? Discussion of the idea above is the purpose of the cultural analysis. First, a cultural examination of Italy in comparison to the United States will provide specific compatibility information, to determine if an alliance between these two countries would be advantageous. Next, insight into possible implications for global mangers and potential strategies to successfully navigate foreign relations in Italy. FinallyRead MoreEasay7165 Words   |  29 Pages | |Identify the main moral dimensions of an information society and specific principles for conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions. | |Evaluate the impact of contemporary information systems and the Internet on the protection of individual privacy and intellectual property. | |Assess how information systems have affected everyday life. | |Identify the principal management challenges Internet Privacy Law a Comparison Between the United... David L. Baumer1, Julia B. Earp2 and J.C. Poindexter3 College of Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229 1David_Baumer@ncsu.edu 2Julia_Earp@ncsu.edu 3JC_Poindexter@ncsu.edu Internet Privacy Law: A Comparison between the United States and the European Union Abstract The increasing use of personal information in web-based applications has created privacy concerns worldwide. This has led to awareness among policy makers in several countries regarding the desirability of harmonizing privacy laws. The challenge with privacy legislation from an international perspective is that the Internet is virtually borderless but legislative approaches differ between countries. This paper presents a†¦show more content†¦In this paper, we show just how different Internet privacy protection is in the U.S. relative to the EU and examine a significant, proposed change in U.S. privacy law. Every society values privacy in some respect but the expressions of privacy differ significantly across cultures [5]. A recent survey of over 1000 Internet users from 30 countries demonstrates this; in particular, the non-U.S. respondents were statistically more concerned about organizations using consumer data for customization and personalization purposes [6]. These findings are apparent when comparing and contrasting privacy laws from differing cultures. The cultural values of a nation influence the development and maintenance of societal institutions such as legislative bodies [7]. Although there may be other factors to consider, a country’s cultural values are closely associated with the privacy concerns that are exhibited by its people and are associated also with its regulatory approach [2]. The qualitative analysis we perform in this paper provides additional support for the proposition that different cultural experiences and histories impact a country’s legal system, especially the legal protection provided for individual privacy. The initial consequences of international legal disparities between the U.S. and the EU in privacy protection took place when the EU enacted and enforced the 1995 EUShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy Law: a Comparison Between the United States and the European Union9303 Words   |  38 PagesNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229 1David_Baumer@ncsu.edu 2Julia_Earp@ncsu.edu 3JC_Poindexter@ncsu.edu Internet Privacy Law: A Comparison between the United States and the European Union Abstract The increasing use of personal information in web-based applications has created privacy concerns worldwide. This has led to awareness among policy makers in several countries regarding the desirability of harmonizing privacy laws. The challenge with privacy legislation fromRead MoreGoogle Vs. Google Privacy Policy1349 Words   |  6 PagesInternet companies like Google and others collect and store individual customer profile as a requirement to provide free services like search, webmail, web storage and social networking services. Official Google Privacy policy states: â€Å"When you use Google services, you trust us with your information.†. (Google) Google privacy policy is built on the opt-out requirement and they influence their customer to implicitly trust it with their personal data. Google claims in their mission statement that â€Å"Google’sRead MoreThe Right Of Privacy : The United State1571 Words   |  7 Pagescontinue the comparison in between them is by collecting several pros and cons on each ideology. The United State has not a uniform or standard law that promotes the concept of a right to privacy; instead, they introduced the concept through intellectual articles and was established by the Supreme Court. Nevertheless, it is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, thus it is often considered as secondary to other rights. This situation mainly occurs because the country does not want a law to interfereRead MoreGlobal Views Of Privacy Paper Essay1949 Words   |   8 Pages Global Views of Privacy Paper Eddie Caraballo Ethics Introduction The widespread use of information technology, automatic data processing techniques, the formation of global information systems, access to which can be virtually made by any person from anywhere in the world – these are the real characteristics of the gaining momentum digital era. On the one hand, the benefits of free access to information directly provide the realization of one ofRead MoreLaw And Lawyers Take Home Final Exam2069 Words   |  9 PagesLaw Lawyers Take Home Final Exam Since the time of civilizations, there have been many forms of law. From the time of natural law, then believed that rights come directly from nature; they are self evident, and are inherently God given fundamental rights that are inalienable. Natural law is rooted in the beliefs that can be traced back to ancient Rome and medieval theology. The social function of law in any society is to be an institution, or system, of rules that are enforced by an authoritativeRead More Companies, Ethics, and Privacy of Personal Information Essay4564 Words   |  19 Pagesquickly becoming a commodity in todays high technology world. This information is used by banks, investment and brokerage companies, credit card merchants, government agencies (local, state and federal), and consumer product-based companies. Most people probably dont realize the amount of information thats shared between companies, or how often its done. Many companies sell and share customer data to help sell products and fin d out what new products they should produce. Other uses include gatheringRead More The Decline of Privacy on the Internet Essay examples4261 Words   |  18 PagesThe Decline of Privacy on the Internet Within national and international laws, privacy has had a long history. It is a value that is inevitably subjective, due largely to its varying importance among cultures.1 Nonetheless, there does exist three, more or less universal, aspects of privacy: freedom from intrusion, control of information about oneself, and freedom from surveillance,2 which have been pushed to the vanguard by the Internet. Economic theory endorses that the cost of acquiringRead More Healthcare and Drugs in America Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagespercent. And as the research and development of these drugs continue to outpace inflation, most Americans will continue to pay for this trend. How so? There are two main reasons for this phenomenon. First of all the U.S has highly favorable patent laws toward these drug companies, prohibiting normal market competition for long periods of time. These monopolies allow manufacturers to charge several hundred percent above (world) market prices. (Dean Baker and Noriko Chatani) Some pharmaceutical companiesRead MoreGlobal Cultural Analysis: Italy Essay3313 Words   |  14 Pagesopen its boundaries to foreign partners and investors to embrace mutual growth? Discussion of the idea above is the purpose of the cultural analysis. First, a cultural examination of Italy in comparison to the United States will provide specific compatibility information, to determine if an alliance between these two countries would be advantageous. Next, insight into possible implications for global mangers and potential strategies to successfully navigate foreign relations in Italy. FinallyRead MoreEasay7165 Words   |  29 Pages | |Identify the main moral dimensions of an information society and specific principles for conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions. | |Evaluate the impact of contemporary information systems and the Internet on the protection of individual privacy and intellectual property. | |Assess how information systems have affected everyday life. | |Identify the principal management challenges

Goodner Brothers Case Study Free Essays

Q1. Define SWOT analysis with appropriate examples using external resources (200 words) SWOT Analysis, technique credited to Albert Humphrey, is strategic planning method used to evaluate Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats involved in business ventures. 1 It involves 1) Specifying objective 2) Identifying internal and external factors favorable and unfavorable to achieve objective 1 Example – Healthcare Software Company selling high value products 2 Strengths : Internal Characterisitcs of Business that give it an advantage 1 †¢ Highly experienced team, well established, reputable company †¢ High Percentage of Sales from Exports †¢ Knowledge of Advanced technology †¢ Very efficient Processes †¢ Top class service Weaknesses : Internal Characteristics that place it at disadvantage 1 †¢ Customers slow to Upgrade †¢ Complicated Products – need lots of Customisation †¢ Products innovative and market needs to be educated †¢ Technology emphasis within company rather than Marketing emphasis Opporutnities : External chances to impove performance 1 New competitors entering markets †¢ Government spending cut backs †¢ Technology changing fast Theats : External elements that could cause trouble 1 †¢ Population ageing †¢ Environmental issues increasing profile †¢ Healthcare costs rises rapidly †¢ Increased Safety and Risk awareness in healthcare Possible Strategy 2 Invest in marketing skills and knowledge to find new markets for specialist technical knowledge Increase export market to give buffer to Local Government initiatives in healthcare Add more value to customers outbidding new competitors. We will write a custom essay sample on Goodner Brothers Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Emphasis in sales materials to offset new competitors entering market. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/SWOT_analysis http://www. managementstudyguide. com/swot-analysis. htm Copyright  © 2008 – 2012 managementstudyguide. com. All rights reserved. (1) |http://www. rapid-business-intelligence-success. com/sample-swot- analysis. html  © Copyright Syd Stewart 2008 (2)| | | How to cite Goodner Brothers Case Study, Free Case study samples

Gas Supply Industry In Australia Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Reforms in Education, Meat, Agriculture and Tourism Industries in Australia. Answer: Introduction Article review The article Malcolm Turnbull says he's got a guarantee on gas supply written by Chris Pash on 15th March 2017 outlines the situation of gas supply and demand in Australia. The domestic market has been hit by shortage of gas following the directive of the energy regulator to a gas-peaking power plant to generate electricity during a heat wave. The high domestic demand for gas from families and businesses with a reduction in the supply of this resource has made the prices to go up. Malcolm Turnbull, the Prime Minister, held a crisis meeting with gas companies to find a solution. The meeting generated some solutions meant to restore the anomalies in the supply of gas. For example, the gas companies agreed to provide more gas to the domestic marketplace as soon as possible to put the rising prices in check. The gas producers also decided to avail sufficient gas so as to handle any situation in the next summer that may result from the heat waves. Furthermore, the government has a significant role to play to guarantee the delivery of cheaper and reliable of gas supplies to the domestic families and businesses. The prime mister appealed the state governments to encourage onshore exploration of gas to guarantee future supplies(Pash, 2017). Enhancing market transparency was also noted as an important measure in facilitating competition between the gas companies as well as information for consumers. Economic Analysis Demand and Supply of Gas Energy is a valuable resource in any state. In Australia, the demand for gas comes from both the families and business. Therefore, any disruption in the supply of gas will be felt hard in the entire country. For instance, the recent heat wave that disrupted the generation of electricity made the regulator in the country to direct the leading gas generator plant to produce electricity. This move led to a reduction in the supply of gas. With the demand for gas remaining relatively stable while the supply declining, the families and businesses have had to pay for higher prices of gas than before. Before the interruption in the supply of gas, equilibrium was attained in the market as point A where the equilibrium quantity is Qe whereas the equilibrium price is Pe. When the gas-peaking power plant in the country diverted its production to electricity following the directive of the regulator, the supply of gas in the market reduced. This situation is shown on the graph one above by the shift of the supply curve from S1 to S2. The quantity of gas supplied decreases from Qe to Q1 while the prices increase, that is, change from Pe to P1. Measures and Plans The crisis energy meeting between the gas producers and the prime minister led to resolutions meant to increase the supply of gas in the domestic market as soon as possible. For instance, two of the Liquefied Natural Gas exporters agreed to start supplying gas to the local market to help reduce the prices. If these measures are implemented, then we anticipate the prices of gas in the domestic market to decline. If the two companies involved in export of gas start producing for the local market, then the supply of gas will increase. The increase in the provision of gas is shown by the shift of the supply curve from S1 to S2. The quantity provided will increase from Q1 to Qe while the prices will decline, that is, movement from P1 to Pe. med by families and the business community. The shortage of this product will not only increase the cost of living for Australians but also increase the costs of doing business(Abbott, 2016). In the recent years, Australia has been experiencing an increase in the GDP per capita. With the improvement in the living standard, individuals will also enhance their demand for gas. Therefore, it is vital for the energy regulator in the country to devise measures to ensure stability in the supply of gas to avoid a crisis. The government should give emphasis to both the current and future needs concerning gas. There is a need for the leadership to devise measures to increase the supply of gas in the market. Already two companies that produce gas for export have agreed to provide the gas to the domestic market. There is no need of a country being a net exporter of gas, and yet there is a shortage in the local market. Therefore, the government should negotiate with more companies to supply part of their produce to the local market to check on the shortage. Moreover, the government should also focus on establishing long-term certainty in the provision of gas. Additional investment in exploration, pipeline infrastructure, and production can help increase the supply of gas in the country(Grafton Lambie, 2014). The development of infrastructure will motivate more companies to increase production and supply to meet the demand in the market. Some territories in Australia such as Victoria and Northern Territory have laws that restrict the exploration of gas(Haslam Mckenzie, 2013). This move is a significant impediment to lasting, sustainable and affordable gas. Therefore, these regions should consider the relaxing the policies to facilitate the supply of gas in the country. Conclusion Gas is an essential resource for Australians. This resource keeps both the families and businesses moving. It is clear that its shortage is likely to have an enormous impact on the economy of the country. Therefore the government should intervene to guarantee a steady supply of gas to prevent the prices from hiking. A short term approach should entail negotiating with the companies that produce gas for exportation to direct some their produce to the local market. Increasing investment in the production of gas will take care of the long-term needs. Ultimately, the states should relax the policies restricting the exploration of gas. Bibliography Abbott, M. (2016). The economics of the gas supply industry. London : Routledge, Taylor Francis Group. Grafton, R. Q., Lambie, N. R. (2014). Australia's Liquefied Natural Gas Sector: Past Developments, Current Challenges and Ways Forward. Australian Economic Review , 509-522. Haslam Mckenzie, F. (2013). Delivering Enduring Benefits from a Gas Development: governance and planning challenges in remote Western Australia. Australian Geographer , 341-358. Pash, C. (2017, March 15th). Malcolm Turnbull says he's got a guarantee on gas supply. Retrieved April 27th, 2017, from Business Insider, Australia: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/malcolm-turnbull-says-hes-got-a-guarantee-on-gas-supply-2017-3

Descriptive Essay Essays - Psychotherapy, Therapy, Furiously Happy

Descriptive Essay My life has been one struggle after another. Dealing with depression was not as easy or as fun as a ride on a slide. It was more like a sickening spin on the merry-go-round; it felt like I was holding on for dear life and spinning so fast my hands were loosing grip. My therapy sessions were a revolving door. I went in and came out, hoping it to be the last, but only to face another session. It all started around the tender age of 13-just getting into my teenage years. I battled with my identity. It felt like I was walking against a strong wind. I knew I was adopted ever since I understood what that meant, but I wasn't happy knowing this. I began going to therapy with my family, only to find myself angrier than a punished child. I attempted suicide twice in that few months, and finally manipulated my parents into taking me out of that therapy. For the next two years, I kept any negative feelings undercover, not opening my shell to anyone. By the beginning of my junior year in high school, I couldn't keep it in. My emotions exploded like an overheated bag of popcorn. More suicide attempts were made. I was taken to our local hospital where I was put in the psychiatric unit and diagnosed with major depression. This news hit me like a bug on a moving car's windshield. I didn't know this was a sickness. I was released and forced to start individual therapy. I became very close to my new therapist-she made me laugh and helped me to solve little problems. Although things were looking better, there were a lot of problems still hovering over me like vultures around road kill. I again tried killing myself and was sent back to the hospital. This time, I was released into an intense therapy group for teenagers. These sessions were every weekday for either four or eight hours. My self-esteem went down, and I seemed to have made more problems for myself-getting into drugs. I made it through nearly two months of this intense therapy, and came out happier and feeling less depressed. I went back to bottling up my anger and sadness in order to stay out of therapy, but a gang rape on me ripped apart the barrier. Once again, I was injuring myself and back in the hospital. I returned to the powerful group therapy with even lower self-esteem than before. Not happy with my appearance, I became anorexic. I lost a lot of weight, and began looking like a starving child from Bosnia. My therapist forced me to slowly start eating again; however, noticing the slightest weight gain led me to eat and then purposely vomit. My therapist caught on to my bulimia and began monitoring my eating before, during and after. I felt trapped. I finally realized if I didn't want to live, I would have succeeded in my suicide attempts. I gradually discovered what I had to live for, and I was sick of being labeled as depressed. I decided I wanted help. Today, I still visit a another therapist every once in a while, and I am currently getting off my medications. I finally feel free; I am no longer struggling to hold on to the slippery bars of the merry-go-round. The revolving door is now a one-way door, and I have left the building. Good-bye, depression. Hello, slide.

Crime Myths and Facts Essay Example

Crime Myths and Facts Essay Example Crime Myths and Facts Paper Crime Myths and Facts Paper One problem that has been plaguing societies throughout history is crime. The following essay will provide discussion on the topic and contrast crime myths and Even contemporary society Is struggling to come to fair terms about effects of crime on society and Individuals, fair and effective law enforcement and Judiciary systems, educative corrections system and proactive and effective crime prevention. This assignment will focus on comparison and contrast between crime myths and crime facts, as an example using myths about crime and youth gangs and crime and mentally ill. Starting point for discussion is to examine the definitions of relevant terms. Crime and Justice: A Guide to Criminology defines crime in two ways, dictionary definition as 1. An act committed or an omission of duty, injurious to the public welfare, for which punishment is prescribed by law, imposed in a Judicial proceedings usually brought in the name of state 2. Serious violation of human law: steeped In crime 3. Any offence, esp. on of grave character 4. Serious wrongdoing; sin 5. Lolls a foolish or senseless act: a crime to work that or a legal definition as intentional violation of the criminal law committed thou excuse and penalized by 2006, p. 5) Media has played an important role in portrayal of crime and crime like activities in society. Ericson, Barrage and Chain (1987, p. 50) have noted that one of historic obligations of the media is to entertain. This obligation is directly related to the need to fulfill the demands of audiences, which in turn are used to increase markets and expand revenues from advertising. Crime, deviance and control items have served these commercial needs of the news media. Rawlins (1998, p. 346) argued that In the less accessible areas of society, these media representations become an imperative and often only enter?f?Owe to reality of which few of the general public have immediate knowledge. Through sensationalist crime reporting in media, crime myths were embedded in main frame society (Rawlins 1998, p. 346). One of wide spread myths is the term As mentioned by Polk (1995, p. 0) media have popularized the idea of youth gang violence in Melbourne, one report quoting forensic specialist as being concerned that Victoria was towards becoming a state of warring She states that in Australia, stories appear in the press of attacks on the elderly by teenage offender. However, the empirical data paints quite deferent picture. In relation to youth gang activity the Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence (ABACI 1991 ) research confirmed the unjustifiable nature of media generalizations In relation to youth gangs. Furthermore, the most significant ABACI finding was that vast proportion AT crime committee Is AT opportunistic In nature, ratter tan mainly organized. A study conducted by Impair and Warren (1994, p. 43) went even further declaring that there is?C,-1?0 a distinct absence of internal structure and criminal purpose among most groups of male The most important empirical evidence in contrast to popular youth gang myth is the Standing Committee on Social Issues (1995) research which found no evidence of highly structured gang existence in Australia and indeed was disputing relevance of the term to Australian youth activity. Another myth in general community is relation between youth and violence. We can see from police arrest data for Victoria (Victoria Police 1993) for 1991-1992 year that there were some crimes where youth played a significant role. As we can see from Table 1, these tend to be property crimes, theft and vehicle theft. These findings re reinforced by ABACI (1991) findings which found that youth illegal activities revolved around anti-social behavior and low-level property crime. When it comes to crimes of violence, however, the picture is quite different where 21 per cent of robbery offenders, 11 per cent of minor assaults offenders, 12 per cent of rape offenders, 10 per cent of serious assaults offenders and Just 5 per cent of homicide offenders were Juvenile. The general conclusion that we can draw from these figures is that violent crime is most likely to involve persons aged 18 and over. Table 1 Percentage of Offenders Under the Age of 17 Proceeded Against by Offence, 1991-92, Victoria Offence Homicide Serious Assault Percentage Young Offenders Minor Assault Robbery Burglary Theft Motor Vehicle Theft Fraudulent Offences 5 10 11 21 29 28 4 Source: Victoria Police 1993. If we pose the question whether there is a growing tide of youth crime, again, contrary to popular opinion, answer is negative. Police arrest data from Victoria over the ten-year period from 1982 to 1992 clearly shows there is no increase in the proportion of offences made up of Juveniles. This has been present at least since the time of the ancient Greeks and across a wide range of cultures. In recent times, this belief has been influenced by he media and television programmed, which, it is estimated, link mental illness to violence between 62-86% of the time. High-profile killings by people with a serious mental illness are given wide coverage in the press, creating an impression that the general pubic is at danger from unsupervised violent mentally ill persons living in the community. Although homicide perpetrated by someone suffering from a serious mental illness is rare compared with the total number of people with mental illness living ordinary lives, such tragedies attract intense media and public scrutiny. Public once Is raises Day a construction AT mental Illness as dangerous In ten meal portrayals. However, whether it is true that the rate of homicide committed by people with serious mental illness is increasing, either in absolute terms or as a proportion of total homicide in the community, is unclear (Simpson, 2003). One of the most important research projects in this area has been conducted by Taylor and Gun (1999) in which they examined data on homicides committed in England and Wales between 1957-1995 and concluded that there was little fluctuation in numbers of people with a mental illness committing criminal homicide ever the 38 years studied, and a 3% annual decline in their contribution to the official statistics and that the general public were at lower risk from offenders with mental illness than from non-mentally ill offenders. In relation to people with in the community, they conclude that is no evidence that it is anything but assisting to claim that their living in the community is a dangerous experiment that should be (Taylor and Gun, 1999). When people generally think of crime, it is usually about offences such as murder, robbery or burglary. If they are asked to describe the criminal, many would provide ascription of untrustworthy, shifty demeanor, maybe uneducated or unemployed person. However, many theorists would argue that mainstream criminologists are wrong when they are mainly focusing on conventional street crime or youth offending. According to the Sutton and Haines (2006, up. 155-170), white-collar crimes are far more devastating than those normally associated with criminal violations. White-collar crimes are certainly punishable by law; however, they are generally regarded by the courts and by sections of the general public as much less reprehensible than crimes usually punished by the courts.

Sustainable design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sustainable design - Essay Example Sustainability involves all spheres of life and none of the spheres could be ignored as these spheres are interrelated. Sustainability involves development of an ecologically aware, socially just and economically responsible society (Web: "What is Sustainability & Why Is It so Important"). Sustainability as defined by World Commission on Environment and Development (1987) is, "forms of progress that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs" (Web: "Definition For Sustainability"). Sustainability is imperative in order to assure that a constant supply of water, material and resources will be available to prevent health and well being of the living beings and on the other hand to protect the environment from hazards (Web: "Sustainability"). E.g. A continuous water wastage may lead to water scarcity for future generations. However, it is destined to desalinate saltwater, with sustainable use of water one can postpone the fat ed time. 2. How is sustainability a new way of thinking? How is it related to ecology and systems thinking? Sustainability enables one to think in a novel way. It enables one to understand the balance between society and natural resources as natural resources play vital role for the existence of life on the planet. However, the natural capital stock and services of ecological systems contribute for the welfare of human beings (directly or indirectly) and represent the economy of earth. Estimations reveal that economic value for the whole biosphere approximates to US$ 16-54 trillion per annum. It is essential to understand the estimates to make the services of ecosystems apparent, to highlight the magnitude of global ecosystem services, to understand the areas seeking urgent attention, motivate research and debate. It could be concluded that problems and uncertainties are attributed to the representation of minimum values. Ecosystem involves habitat and biological systems. Living bei ngs derive food (goods) from the ecosystem while services in the form of waste assimilation, together they are referred as ecosystem services. E.g. natural resources provide job prospects to many while living forms fulfill some part of the nature's requirement (Costanza et al., 1997). 3. How can designers integrate principles of sustainability into their designs and promote the sustainability movement? Why are the social and cultural aspects of sustainability so important? A growing concern is observed regarding appreciation of nature among the policy makers and decision maker in private companies to transform an unsustainable system to a sustainable system by involving the fundamental that economic growth is not solely a social event but it is also an environmental episode. Thereby, igniting a feeling to focus on green economy to make certain a sustainable as well as desirable future. Therefore social and cultural aspects of sustainability is imperative in order to promote social e quality, eradication of poverty and to secure future of the coming generations in terms of natural resources. Such focus is further harmonized by means of biodiversity as well as ecosystem services, since resilient ecosystem is essential for long-term socio-economic development (Web: "Nature And Its Role In The Transition To A Green Economy"). Principles of Sustainable Design and Pollution Prevention (Kim, 1998) Economy of Resources- Strategies include conservation of energy, water and

Film Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Film Review - Essay Example Recreating by gone–days accurately involves immense research work and to portray the time frame on screen with accurate dress, props and settings require a quality crew. If three films like John Adams, Looking for Lincoln and Rediscovering Alexander Hamilton are taken into consideration, one will be easily able to weave the thread of similarity in all the three pieces. However, the presentation and the content of the films are so much different from each other that a comparative analysis of the works at a row can actually throw a comprehensive light on the treatment of the directors with the history, their nature of presentation and the motif and the theme, they have intended to present through these films. And all the three works, the mini TV series, John Adams, telecasted from the year 2008, the film Looking for Lincoln released in the year 2009 and the film Rediscovering Alexander Hamilton released in the year 2010 can be compared from a close contour as they have all come up before its audience within a very short span of time in a way making themselves as the contemporary films to one another. Thesis Statement The essay intends to draw a comparative study between the thematic representation of the films, John Adams, Looking for Lincoln and Rediscovering Alexander Hamilton. ... In order to do that, he is always keen to focus on areas, events and aspects of the great man’s life re-appearing from the pages of history to unfold some unknown facts or hidden corners of his professional and personal life. Some facts which are not generally known or discussed, some controversies and some areas which are not known to many people find effective expression holding the hands of these directors in the movie. In 2008, American television witnessed profound phenomena of miniseries at Television that captivates life of America’s second president and founding father John Adams. The series focused on the political life of the historical figure mostly and his contribution in framing the United States as a nation. Tom Hooper directed the miniseries and Kirk Ellis was the writer of the screenplay which was inspired from the book, bearing the title â€Å"John Adams† by David McCullough. The biographical picture of John Adams was telecasted in the HBO channe l in between 16th March to 20th April 2008, divided into seven parts, the series captivated the story of the first fifty years on the United States and was critically acclaimed world-wide. The show stood as the most prestigious miniseries in the history of American television till date winning four Golden Globe and thirteen Emmy awards. The main theme of this film was to uphold the political life and career of the great leader John Adams and thereby displaying the time and other important events in the American history contemporary to his era. Though there are many inaccuracies with the actual historical event, yet the film more or less is able to evoke a compassion for the framing years and founder fathers of the great nation of the United States

Moral Justifications for Archaeological Excavation Sites

Moral Justifications for Archaeological Excavation Sites Can archaeological excavation of sites not under immediate threat of development or erosion be justified morally? Explore the pros and cons of research (as opposed to rescue and salvage) excavation and non-destructive archaeological research methods using specific examples. Many people believe that archaeology and archaeologists are mainly concerned with excavation – with digging sites.   This may be the common public image of archaeology, as often portrayed on television, although Rahtz (1991, 65-86) has made clear that archaeologists in fact do many things besides excavate. Drewett (1999, 76) goes further, commenting that ‘it must never be assumed that excavation is an essential part of any archaeological fieldwork’.   Excavation itself is a costly and destructive research tool, destroying the object of its research forever (Renfrew and Bahn 1996, 100).   Of the present day it has been noted that rather than desiring to dig every site they know about, the majority of archaeologists work within a conservation ethic that has grown up in the past few decades (Carmichael et al. 2003, 41).   Given the shift to excavation taking place mostly in a rescue or salvage context where the archaeology would otherwise face destruction and the inherently destructive nature of excavation, it has become appropriate to ask whether research excavation can be morally justified.   This essay will seek to answer that question in the affirmative and also explore the pros and cons of research excavation and non-destructive archaeological research methods. If the moral justification of research excavation is questionable in comparison to the excavation of threatened sites, it would seem that what makes rescue excavation morally acceptable is the fact that the site would be lost to human knowledge if it was not investigated.   It seems clear from this, and seems widely accepted that excavation itself is a useful investigative technique.   Renfrew and Bahn (1996, 97) suggest that excavation ‘retains its central role in fieldwork because it yields the most reliable evidence archaeologists are interested in’.   Carmichael et al. (2003, 32) note that ‘excavation is the means by which we access the past’ and that it is the most basic, defining aspect of archaeology.   As mentioned above, excavation is a costly and destructive process that destroys the object of its study.   Bearing this in mind, it seems that it is perhaps the context in which excavation is used that has a bearing on whether or not it is m orally justifiable.   If the archaeology is bound to be destroyed through erosion or development then its destruction through excavation is vindicated since much data that would otherwise be lost will be created (Drewett 1999, 76).   If rescue excavation is justifiable on the grounds that it prevents total loss in terms of the potential data, does this mean that research excavation is not morally justifiable because it is not simply ‘making the best use of archaeological sites that must be consumed’ (Carmichael et al. 2003, 34)?   Many would disagree.   Critics of research excavation may point out that the archaeology itself is a finite resource that must be preserved wherever possible for the future.   The destruction of archaeological evidence through unnecessary (ie non-emergency) excavation denies the opportunity of research or enjoyment to future generations to whom we may owe a custodial duty of care (Rahtz 1991, 139).   Even during the most responsible excavations where detailed records are made, 100% recording of a site is not possible, making any non-essential excavation almost a wilful destruction of evidence.   These criticisms are not wholly valid though, and certainly the latte r holds true during any excavation, not only research excavations, and surely during a research project there is likely to be more time available for a full recording effort than during the statutory access period of a rescue project.   It is also debateable whether archaeology is a finite resource, since ‘new’ archaeology is created all the time.   It seems inescapable though, that individual sites are unique and can suffer destruction but although it is more difficult and perhaps undesirable to deny that we have some responsibility to preserve this archaeology for future generations, is it not also the case that the present generations are entitled to make responsible use of it, if not to destroy it?   Research excavation, best directed at answering potentially important research questions, can be done on a partial or selective basis, without disturbing or destroying a whole site, thus leaving areas for later researchers to investigate (Carmichael et al. 2003, 4 1). Furthermore, this can and should be done in conjunction with non-invasive techniques such as aerial photography, ground, geophysical and chemical survey (Drewett 1999, 76).   Continued research excavation also allows the practice and development of new techniques, without which such skills would be lost, preventing future excavation technique from being improved. An excellent example of the benefits of a combination of research excavation and non-destructive archaeological techniques is the work that has been done, despite objections, at the Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Sutton Hoo, in eastern England (Rahtz 1991 136-47; Renfrew and Bahn 1996, 98-99).   Excavation originally took place on the site in 1938-39 revealing many treasures and the impression in sand of a wooden ship used for a burial, though the body was not found.   The focus of these campaigns and those of the 1960s were traditional in their approach, being concerned with the opening of burial mounds, their contents, dating and identifying historical connections such as the identity of the occupants.   In the 1980s a new campaign with different aims was undertaken, directed by Martin Carver.   Rather than beginning and ending with excavation, a regional survey was carried out over an area of some 14ha, helping to set the site in its local context. Electronic distance measuring w as used to create a topographical contour map prior to other work.   A grass expert examined the variety of grass species on-site and identified the positions of some 200 holes dug into the site.   Other environmental studies examined beetles, pollen and snails.   In addition, a phosphate survey, indicative of likely areas of human occupation, corresponded with results of the surface survey.   Other non-destructive tools were used such as metal detectors, used to map modern rubbish.   A proton magnetometer, fluxgate gradiometer and soil resistivity were all used on a small part of the site to the east, which was later excavated.   Of those techniques, resistivity proved the most informative, revealing a modern ditch and a double palisade, as well as some other features (see comparative illustrations in Renfrew and Bahn 1996, 99).   Excavation later revealed features that had not been remotely detected.   Resistivity has since been used on the area of the mounds while soil-sounding radar, which penetrates deeper than resistivity, is being used on the mounds themselves.   At Sutton Hoo, the techniques of geophysical survey are seen to operate as a complement to excavation, not merely a preliminary nor yet a replacement.   By trialling such techniques in conjunction with excavation, their effectiveness can be gauged and new and more effective techniques developed.   The results at Sutton Hoo suggest that research excavation and non-destructive methods of archaeological research remain morally justifiable. However, simply because such techniques can be applied efficiently does not mean that excavation should be the priority nor that all sites should be excavated, but such a scenario has never been a likely one due to the usual constraints such as funding.   Besides, it has been noted above that there is already a trend towards conservation.   Continued research excavation at famous sites such as Sutton Hoo, as Rahtz notes (1991, 140-41), is justified since it serves avowedly to develop archaeological practice itself; the physical remains, or shapes in the landscape can be and are restored to their former appearance with the bonus of being better understood, more educational and interesting; such exotic and special sites capture the imagination of the public and the media and raise the profile of archaeology as a whole.   There are other sites that could prove equally good examples of morally justifiable long term research archaeology, such as Wharram Percy (for which see Rahtz 19 91, 148-57).   Progressing from a straightforward excavation in 1950, with the aim of showing that the earthworks represented medieval buildings, the site grew to represent much more in time, space and complexity.   Techniques used expanded from excavation to include survey techniques and aerial photography to set the village into a local context. In conclusion, it can be seen that while excavation is destructive, there is a morally justifiable place for research archaeology and non-destructive archaeological techniques: excavation should not be reduced only to rescue circumstances.   Research excavation projects, such as Sutton Hoo, have provided many positive aspects to the development of archaeology and knowledge of the past.   While excavation should not be undertaken lightly, and non-destructive techniques should be employed in the first place, it is clear that as yet they cannot replace excavation in terms of the amount and types of data provided.   Non-destructive techniques such as environmental sampling and resistivity survey have, provided significant complementary data to that which excavation provides and both should be employed. Bibliography Carmichael, D.L., Lafferty III, R.H. and Molyneaux, B.L. 2003. Excavation. Walnut Creek and Oxford: Altamira Press. Drewett, P.L. 1999. Field Archaeology: An Introduction. London: UCL Press. Rahtz, P. 1991. Invitation to Archaeology. 2nd edition.   Oxford: Blackwell.Renfrew, C. and Bahn, P.1996. Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice. 2nd edition. London: Thames Hudson.

Do the Right Thing: Independent Cinema Essay

â€Å"Do the Right Thing† (1989) is a drama-comedy film crafted by writer-director producer star Spike Lee which delved into issues dealing with Brooklyn existence, racism and bigotry which exist in areas found in metropolitan New York. Tolerance is normally maintained but feelings are always threatening to spill out the key point of Lee’s film. Most of the actions take place in Sal’s Pizzeria, a 25 year-old Italian-American establishment in the African-American community (Do the Right Thing; 1989). Sal has two sons, Pino and Vito who were all working with delivery person Mookie. In one of the scenes, Mookie was talking to one of his African-American friend in the pizzeria when the issue of â€Å"blackness† was again brought up. His friend asked Mookie who is his favorite basketball player, actor and musician. Mookie replied: â€Å"Magic Johnson, Eddie Murphy and Prince† who apparently are all African-Americans by descent (Do the Right Thing; 1989). His friend had humorously assumed that Mookie might have preferred to be â€Å"black† in a sense. Mookie responded that the three are not just â€Å"blacks†; they are the â€Å"higher blacks†. His friend, who is an African American, was shocked with how Mookie regarded his favorite personalities; they do not belong to the â€Å"ordinary blacks† to whom the issue of racism is often addressed; however, Mookie’s â€Å"categorization† of blacks can still be considered as being racist and still not a way to move out from the issue of racism (although Mookie had attempted to ease the degree of â€Å"insult† by bringing up the status of â€Å"some† blacks into a higher level). The stimulating theory of â€Å"double consciousness† explores the possibility of how black political culture may change as it moved out of the early phases which attempted to escape from the notion of slavery towards the acquisition of meaningful citizenship in post-emancipated societies (Gilroy, Paul; 1993). The categorization of Magic Johnson, Eddie Murphy and Prince as â€Å"higher blacks† is an evident response that the public (regardless of descent) is attempting to put a higher regard of what have been considered by history as â€Å"bearers of the lower status†.

Modern World: Things Fall Apart

â€Å" We cannot leave the matter in his hands because he doesn’t not understand our customs, just as we do not understand his. We say he is foolish because he does not know our ways, and perhaps he says we are foolish because we do not know his. Let him go away† (*1). This quote shows the major theme of the book which is change vs tradition. The quote shows the theme perfectly; basically it shows the ignorance of most of the Umuofia clan and their fear of the white peoples culture taking over theirs. They are dealing with the question of whether change should be privileged over tradition.The people of Umuofia want a little change but at the same time they have fear of completely losing their way of life, the people are divided on the subject at hand at what the right and wrong thing to do is, and how much is to much change. When the first white men was seen there was controversy already. The man was seen in Abame, the elders immediately went to see their oracle out of fear. The oracle told the elders that â€Å" the strange man would break their clan and spread destruction among them† (*2). So the people killed the white men immediately out of fear.Then a few weeks later out of revenge three white men went to the Abame market and shot everyone except the people that weren't there. The Abame people were foolish they should have known â€Å" Never kill a man who says nothing† ( * 3). But regardless of why the shooting happened at the Abame market the gossip had started and the fear had set in for the white men. After the Abame incident, other white people began to show. The white missionaries went to Umuofia and had begun building churches there and began getting converts.Not everyone was fond of the new religion though, but the leaders of the clan were not scarred because they believed that the weird faith would not last. Missionaries also arrived in the village of Mbanta. The missionaries begun telling the people of the villages abo ut the new religion â€Å" We have been sent by this great God to ask you to leave your wicked ways and false gods and turn to Him so that you may be saved when you die† (*4). The missionaries started to have the people of the villages question their religion and culture, and to make them think am I just worshiping false gods of wood and stone?Is all the rituals and killing and destroying innocent children actually right? Many questions began to stir. One person in particular who was captivated by the new religion was Nwoye, Okonkwo’s son. Nwoye became one of the first converts, but because of this change with his life that meant that he was no longer part of Okonkwo’s life or ever be considered his son. Even though this hurt Nwoye, he felt a relief in his life, so he thought that he could find other people within his new religion that would love him more then his father ever had.As the missionaries kept on spreading the word of their new religion and changing p eoples life’s, they decided to ask for some land to build their church. So the clan decided to give them as much land somewhere as they wanted. The missionaries were very happy that they were getting the land, but what they didn’t know was the land they were getting was called the â€Å"evil forest† because it was alive with sinister forces and was evil. The â€Å" evil forest† was where the clan had buried everyone that died from evil diseases.There was a so called curse that was set on the forest, so the people of Mbanta expected the missionaries to all be dead within four days. Not knowing of the curse the missionaries begun immediately clearing out the forest and building their church, and as each day went by and no one was dying the people of Mbanta were questioned about why the curse wasn't working on the white men. The church in Mbanta kept getting stronger and stronger as each day passed and was getting more converts. Okonkwo remained angered at t he new changes in Mbanto, â€Å" until the abominable gang was chased out of the village with whips there would be no peace† (*5).Although some did not mind the changes â€Å" It is not our custom to fight for our gods, let us not presume to do so now† (*6). Although everyone had their own opinions of the matter at hand, the assembly out of fear decided to exclude the christians from the privileges and life of the clan. Even though the new faith had only a few converts at first, the christians quickly grew and had became a small community and they were not going to be easily shut down. After the seven years of Okonkwo living in Mbanta, he was finally able to go back to Umuofia after being exiled.Although things had been changing in Mbanta, Okonkwo was unaware that Umuofia had also been changing. He still expected to just go back and have everything still be the same, even though that was the total opposite. The new church was not the only thing that had changed since h e was gone in Umuofia; the white men also brought a new government to the village. The men of power were no longer the high titled men, chief priests, and the elders, the men of power were now the District of Commissioner, and the court messengers.The District Commissioner had become the head of the government in Umuofia who judged cases ignorantly, then there were the court messengers who guarded the new prison, which was filled with citizens who would not listen to the white man’s laws. Okonkwo was very confused about what has happened to the village he once had some power over. â€Å" What is it that has happened to our people? Why have they lost the power to fight (*7)? † Okonkwo was so flabbergasted about how his once perfectly traditional south african village had changed into a government controlled christian village.So many things were changing, not only did the white men bring a new religion, and a new government, but they also brought trading to the village, which helped the village have more of a money flow and schools were beginning to be built. The clan had become barely recognizable to Okonkwo anymore, it was falling apart in his eyes. The village had not only begun to fall apart in Okonkwo’s eyes but in others soon to follow too. On the annual worship of the earth goddess day, one of the egwugwu’s masks were accidentally torn off by Enoch, which was one of the greatest crimes a man could commit.Enoch showed everyone that that the egwugwu’s were merely men impersonating spirits, therefore Enoch had basically killed an ancestral spirit. From Enoch doing that he helped the missionaries falsify the Umuofia's religion and show that it was all superstition, but he also re-sparked the conflict between the christian church and the clan. That was the last straw for the clan with dealing with the christians, â€Å" Tell him to go back to his house and leave us alone†¦ But this shrine which he built must be destroye d. We shall no longer allow it in our midst† (*8).The clan came in agreement to burns down the church; which makes Okonkwo very happy for once. The men in Umuofia finally begun to take back the village that was once theirs, so the next few days the men were armed and stayed aware. As the men were on cloud nine thinking things might end up going back to the traditional ways, they forgot to remember that their was still a government. The district commissioner was at a tour when the clan decided to burn down the church and not follow the laws. But when the District Commissioner did come back from his tour, Mr.Smith, who was the head missionary ,immediately caught the Commissioner up on what had happened while he was away. After finding out what had happened the Commissioner got his messenger to round up the leaders of Umuofia for a meeting. When all six leaders, including Okonkwo, met up at the commissioners headquarters they were asked what had happened, before they even had a c hance to explain what had happened then they were immediately arrested. â€Å" I have brought you here because you joined together to molest others, to burn people’s houses and their place of worship† (*8).The six leaders were fined with two hundred bags of cowries and were sentenced to prison and would not be released until they paid the fine, and if they choose not to they would be taken to Umuru to be hung. Thankfully each one of the leaders paid the fine, and were set free. Okonkwo was so incredible angered when he was let out of the prison. Later that night when he went back to his hut he could barley even sleep. All he could think about was revenge, and how no matter what he was not going to back out of his plan.The next morning he went to the meeting place, which was the marketplace where he was going to meet Obierika. â€Å" All our gods are weeping. Idemili is weeping, Ogwugwu is weeping, Agbala is weeping, and all the others. Our dead fathers are weeping bec ause of the shameful sacrilege they are suffering and the abomination we have all seen with our eyes† (*9). Okonkwo decided that enough was enough he was not going to stand by and watch his clan fall apart any longer. â€Å" We must root out this evil. And if our brothers take the side of evil we must root them out too.And we must do it now. We must bale this water now that it is only ankle deep†¦ † (*10). And that is exactly what Okonkwo did. He stood by his word, and he did what he felt was right. He shot and killed a messenger at the market place, where every person witnessed with their own eyes. Shortly after this the District Commissioner arrived at Okonkwo’s compound to retrieve him to be killed because of the sin he had just committed, but the commissioner along with a few other people had realized he was to late the deed had been already done.Okonkwo was found hanging dead on a tree behind his compound; he committed suicide. When Okonkwo was found de ad Obierika turned to the District Commissioner and said, â€Å" That man was one of the greatest men in Umuofia. You drove him to kill himself; and now he will be buried like a dog† (*11). So rather then wait to be killed and humiliated, Okonkwo took matters into his own hands and killed himself. In the book Things fall apart the main character Okonkwo ended up both losing and winning at the end.He lost in the sense of the new religion, and government, and basically just the overall change ended up winning over tradition. Which was what he feared all along. But in a sense he won because the last thing he did before he died was something he completely believed was the right thing to do, so he never gave up or stopped trying, even though he knows that he did all that he could and tried. But In the end it was just unbearable for him to live any longer with all that had changed in his village, so he did what he wanted to do, which was killing the messenger, then he killed himsel f.He killed himself because he understood that since he killed the messenger he was then going to be killed for the sin he had committed. But he he didn't want to be killed by someone else and be made as an example, and he didn’t want to give the satisfaction to the District Of Commissioner by letting himself get killed by him. So in the end he just gave up and realized their was nothing else he could do about the situation at hand. â€Å"The world has no end, and what is good among one people is an abomination with others† (* 11).That shows that no matter that people will always see things differently, what is good or bad or what is right or what is wrong. No matter what, the world will never be agreeing on the matter at hand, there will always be fighting and arguing as long as their is something to be argued about. So in the end through all the fighting and heartache Okonkwo’s death symbolized the tradition dyeing out and change taking over.

My Father And Brother Choose The Monastery Of Gadong

During the 20th century, Tashi Tsering, Palden Gyatso, and Phutsok are Tibetans males who acquired a different education with differing ambitions. Palden Gyatso, Tashi Tsering, and Phutsok all had different levels of ambition that was influenced and challenged by parental authority figures. Palden Gyatso’s strive for education could be described as moderate because while he wanted to become a monk, he did not bother to figure out how one becomes a monk. Gyatso claims that he was â€Å"reluctant to raise the subject with my father in case he thought I was just unhappy at home†. While he would like an education, he would not strive for it if it disrupted the Tibetan family dynamics. When Gyatso’s father does bring up the topic of getting a†¦show more content†¦Tashi had already discussed the possibility of getting a secular education with his parents, but they did not allow him to leave. This is unusual considering that Tashi’s father was one of three literate men in their town. Tashi’s father may have been influenced by the other Tibetan’s idea of education. Tibetans did not be lieve in the importance of education because they were not convinced that education was a means of raising one’s social or economic position. Tibetan society determined a person’s rank in life and Tibetans were not willing to leave their places in their traditional way of life. While Tashi’s mother and father were not willing to give Tashi an education, his aunt does teach him the alphabet. On the other hand, Phutsok’s ambition for education was not hindered by his parental figures at all. Phutsok’s parents encouraged him to obtain an education by sending him to the monk with his uncle. However, the level of importance Phutsok placed in terms of education is questionable when considering that the death of his uncle meant that he left the monastery. If Phutsok truly wanted to further his education, he would have tried different means in order to be allowed to stay at the monastery. Overall, both Phutsok and Palden Gyatso strive for religious educati ons, while Tashi Tsering is only offered a secular education. The fact that Phutsok and Palden